Economy Chapters

1. Economy and Economics2. Characteristics of Indian Economy3. Agriculture and Land Development4. National Income5. Planning6. Unemployment7. Trade and Commerce8. New Economic Policy9. Indian Financial System10. Indian Fiscal System11. Banking in India12. Tax System13. Industry14. Foreign Trade15. Glossary of Economic and Financial Terms16. Some Noteworthy Facts17. Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011

Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011

A comprehensive survey conducted to collect detailed data on the socio-economic status and caste composition of Indian households.

Overview

The Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 was conducted alongside the Census of India to provide detailed data on various socio-economic parameters and caste classifications. It was the first-ever census to include caste data comprehensively.

Objectives

  • To collect information on household assets, occupation, education, and living standards.
  • To identify socially and economically backward classes for targeted welfare schemes.
  • To aid in policy formulation and effective implementation of government programs.
  • To provide caste data for affirmative action and reservation policies.

Key Findings

  • Over 24 crore households were surveyed across India.
  • Data collected on education, disability, housing, sanitation, and employment.
  • Identification of households below the poverty line and vulnerable groups.
  • Comprehensive caste lists were created for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC).
  • Revealed socio-economic disparities across different regions and communities.

Previous Year Questions

  • SSC CGL 2019: What was the primary purpose of the Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011?
  • To identify economically weaker sections and caste data for policy making.
  • HSSC 2020: How many households approximately were covered in SECC 2011?
  • About 24 crore households.
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